Friday, April 8, 2011

What is the period of maximum on a VoIP network?

Current standards recommend behind one-way 150 milliseconds.

Standards provide a maximum delay of one-way 400 milliseconds. The entire period consists of several components.

    Codec delay
  1. Encoder/decoder or codec to the source voice to encode and decode determines the voice used algorithm.
The codec can introduce a delay of 10 to 50 milliseconds or more.

Delayed transmission
  • The transmission delay is necessary time signal with the speed of light at the spread.
  • Usually, it's small, but on satellite circuit, it can of 250 milliseconds.

    Insert time
  • Insert delay is the amount of time that the bits in the clock line is required.
  • 8000 Bit Framework supports 800 microseconds at 10 megabits per second transferred. The same image takes 125 milliseconds on line transfer 64 kilobits per second.

    Jitter buffer
  • Delay queue introduce variability in the delay and jitter.
  • A jitter buffer should be used at the reception codec for the jig smoothing, recreated the tone up. A jitter buffer can add 80 milliseconds or longer for the delay.

    Perception of the user
  • If the sum of all these delays are less than 150 milliseconds, users probably do not notice.
  • When the delay between 150 and 400 milliseconds, users will notice the delay, but find the row still usable. A line with a delay of more than 400 milliseconds would be considered useless by many users.

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